Platelet rich plasma (PRP) is a therapy that
utilizes a patient’s own blood to stimulate a healing response within a damaged
tissue or joint. This form of therapy takes cutting edge technology and
combines it with the body’s natural ability to heal itself.
PRP is made by taking a small sample of a
patient’s own blood and spinning the sample in a centrifuge for fifteen
minutes. This process concentrates platelets and white blood cells in what is
called a “buffy coat” that is extracted and delivered to the injured area.
Growth factors in the platelets recruit and produce cells necessary for
healing.
Although
blood is mainly a liquid (called plasma), it also contains small solid
components (red cells, white cells, and platelets.) The platelets are best known
for their importance in clotting blood. However, platelets also contain
hundreds of proteins called growth factors which are very important in the
healing of injuries.
PRP
is plasma with many more platelets than what is typically found in blood. The concentration
of platelets and, thereby, the concentration of growth factors can be 5 to 10
times greater (or richer) than usual.
To
develop a PRP preparation, blood must first be drawn from a patient. The
platelets are separated from other blood cells and their concentration is
increased during a process called centrifugation. Then the increased
concentration of platelets is combined with the remaining blood.
This cutting-edge
rejuvenation treatment is a quick 20-30 minute procedure. A small amount of blood
is drawn from the patient and placed in a sterile tube. Whilst the patient
waits, it is spun down in a centrifuge at a pre-calculated speed for 5 to 10
minutes to separate the different components of the blood.
Red and white blood
cells are divided from the platelets and the plasma (the clear fluid).
This plasma now contains a higher than normal number of precious platelets,
nearly fivefold. The separated platelets are then activated with calcium
chloride, to release more growth factors.
The treatment is ideal
for individuals looking for gradual but noticeable improvement in skin texture,
tone and colour with minimal downtime. The results give you a fresher and
healthier appearance.
It can be used on all
skin types and colours. It helps eliminating skin wrinkles, rejuvenating the
skin, improves the appearance in those with acne scarring, and hastens the
healing process after a facial peel. It also appeals to patients who are
looking for a natural approach to volumise the face.
Common areas where it is
used include sun-damaged and prematurely aged skin on cheeks and mid-face, jaw
line, sagging skin on the neck, back of the hands and décolletage.
For best results, up to
three treatments, 4-8 weeks apart, with top ups at around 12 months are
recommended. Improvement in the skin texture is noticeable within the first
month while full collagen regeneration takes 3 months. The improvements
continue over the next 12 months, as new collagen production continues to
improve the overall appearance of the dermis. The effects last for a variable
period ranging from 18 months to 2 years.
The potential benefits
of PRP have led to a recent widespread
interest in its use for anti-aging and regenerative purposes. The healing
properties of the blood components in PRP can be used as a cosmetic treatment
for the following:
- · Reducing fine lines and wrinkles
- · Tightening and toning skin
- · Mild collagen and volume loss
- · Crow’s feet and dark under eye circles
- · Acne scarring
- · Rosacea
Within a few weeks of
treatment, an overall improvement in skin hydration, texture and tone can be
seen. New collagen and blood vessels begin to grow after three to six weeks,
and reduction of fine lines and wrinkles and volume correction happens over the
next three to six months. The effects of PRP can last 12 months to two years,
depending on the individual. While it creates a longer-lasting effect in the
skin, it does take time to work. For women looking for an immediate effect, PRP
can be combined with hyaluronic acid fillers for quick volume correction.
Fillers provide a matrix for building new collagen and can be used to accelerate
and sustain the benefits of PRP.
Cosmetic wants and needs
are unique to every woman and should be addressed individually. Often, women
are looking for a refreshed, rejuvenated and youthful appearance without
looking frozen or over-plumped, without aggressive surgery, chemicals or
toxins. This can be done with the right combination of proper diet and
lifestyle, skincare products and carefully chosen cosmetic procedures.
Some age-related
concerns respond better to PRP, while others respond better to hyaluronic acid
fillers, peels or laser resurfacing techniques. The effects of all these
treatments are enhanced by using them together, in the right way, under the
guidance of the right skincare team. Women and men of all ages can benefit from
PRP.
Prior to the PRP
procedure, a consultation is done to assess cosmetic needs and determine the
best combination of treatments to achieve the desired result. A simple blood
collection is done and processed immediately in a special centrifuge. This
concentrates and separates the platelet-rich plasma from the rest of the blood.
After numbing the area being treated, the PRP is injected or reapplied to the
skin using a micro-needling device. Proper after-care and follow-up is done as
a part of all treatments.
PRP is a simple and safe
procedure. The most common side effects are mild swelling and bruising that may
last three to seven days. Because the PRP is extracted from your own blood,
there is no risk of disease transmission, allergic or immune reaction. As with
all cosmetic procedures, however, there are certain health conditions, such as
autoimmune and blood disorders, that may limit its use. There is exciting
potential for the use of PRP in regenerative, anti-aging and cosmetic medicine.
It is a safe, effective and natural way of harnessing the healing power of your
own blood to help reverse the signs of aging. As part of an integrated approach
to skincare that addresses both internal and external factors, PRP can be your
natural fountain of youth.
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| PRP to Skin |
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